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HIPAA Compliance And Your Laboratory


A number of ICAEL accreditation applicants, along with applicants to other Intersocietal Accreditation Commission (IAC) sister organizations, have recently inquired into what steps they should be taking now in order to comply with the privacy standards that have been promulgated under the Administrative Simplification Provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). As many of you know, on April 12, 2001, Tommy Thompson, Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced that these standards would proceed to an implementation stage beginning April 14, 2001. However, it is important to remember a couple of points before considering any changes in the way information is used, including in the provision of information to the IAC.

First, although the standards have been finalized, entities covered by the standards, such as vascular, echocardiography, nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging laboratories which engage in electronic standard transactions, have two years from the effective date to come into compliance with the standards. This means that covered entities have until April 14, 2003 to comply with the standards. HHS indicated in the Preamble to the standards that it will not seek the imposition of penalties prior to the compliance date.

Second, in his announcement, Mr. Thompson referred to the possibility of further changes to the privacy standards when he stated that HHS will be issuing guidelines which "...will allow us to clarify some of the confusion regarding the impact this rule might have on health care delivery and access." He also added that "...we will consider any necessary modifications that will ensure the quality of care does not suffer inadvertently from this rule." In fact, the IAC is currently working with representatives of HHS to see that certain clarifications or modifications are made to the standards to ensure that the standards do not undermine accreditation functions and jeopardize quality of care.

So, in considering compliance with HIPAA's privacy standards, accreditation applicants should realize in determining how and what information to provide the ICAEL and other accrediting bodies of the IAC that they are not required to meet the privacy standards prior to April 14, 2003.


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